Standard Pallet Sizes
Recognized standard sizes used worldwide
| Name | Dimensions (in) | Dimensions (mm) | Region | Common Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMA (Grocery) | 48" x 40" | 1219 x 1016 mm | North America | Most common in US |
| ISO Container | 47.24" x 39.37" | 1200 x 1000 mm | Europe/Asia | ISO shipping containers |
| EUR Pallet | 31.50" x 47.24" | 800 x 1200 mm | Europe | European standard |
| Australian | 45.87" x 45.87" | 1165 x 1165 mm | Australia | Australian market |
| Asian | 43.30" x 43.30" | 1100 x 1100 mm | Asia | Asian markets |
| North American | 48" x 48" | 1219 x 1219 mm | North America | Drums, large items |
The GMA Pallet Standard
The GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Association) pallet, measuring 48" x 40", is the most widely used pallet size in North America. It was developed to optimize warehouse storage and transportation efficiency.
This pallet fits perfectly in standard truck trailers (two pallets wide) and standard warehouse racking systems. It's estimated that over 30% of all pallets in the United States are GMA size.
GMA Specifications:
- Length: 48 inches (1219 mm)
- Width: 40 inches (1016 mm)
- Height: 6.5 inches (165 mm) typical
- Entry: 4-way (notched or block)
- Weight: 40-50 lbs empty
GMA Pallet Diagram
Industry-Specific Sizes
Different industries often have preferred pallet sizes
Beverage
48" x 40"
GMA standard, 4-way entry
Automotive
48" x 45"
Slightly wider for parts
Dairy
40" x 40"
Square format
Drums
48" x 48"
Square for drum storage
Military
40" x 48"
Inverted GMA
Telecom
42" x 42"
Telecommunications equipment
Need a Custom Size?
We can build pallets to virtually any dimension. Contact us with your specifications.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about this service. If you need more detail, our team is one message away.
How do I measure a pallet?
Measure length first, then width, then height in inches, e.g., 48x40x5.5.
What is the standard GMA size?
The most common North American pallet is the 48x40 GMA style.
Do you support metric sizes?
Yes. We can produce metric sizes common in international supply chains.
How do I choose between stringer and block?
Choose stringer for cost efficiency and block for strength and four-way entry needs.
Can you make half pallets?
Yes. We build half and display pallets for retail and tight storage environments.
What clearance is needed for forklifts?
Standard GMA pallets have 3.5-4 inch openings; check your equipment for exact needs.
How thick are deck boards?
Top deck boards are typically 5/8 to 11/16 inch; heavier loads may need thicker boards.
What if my product overhangs?
Overhang can cause damage. We recommend sizing pallets to fully support your load footprint.
Can you design a custom footprint?
Yes. Provide product dimensions and handling details to design a matching pallet size.
Do you have CAD drawings?
We can provide simple drawings or specs for planning and automation checks.